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Architecture That Leaves a Minimal Footprint: Bridge House

Wallmakers

photographed by
Studio IKSHA
materials provided by
Wallmakers
edited by
Kim Bokyoung
background

SPACE March 2026 (No. 700) 

 

 

 

 

 

​interview Vinu Daniel Principal, Wallmakers ¡¿ Kim Bokyoung

 

 

Kim Bokyoung (Kim): Bridge House is an architectural work that synthesises two distinct programmes: a bridge and a house. What was the background to this project and what is its actual current use? I am particularly curious as to why a bridge was required on this specific location.

Vinu Daniel (Daniel): The government constructed a canal that divided the land into parcels and rendered one side of the site inaccessible, therefore a bridge was necessary to access the other parcel of land. What we did was combine the client¡¯s two different needs for a bridge and house into one, keeping in mind the constraints: the two parcels of land had to be connected, but the foundations couldn¡¯t rest within the 100ft (approx. 30.5m) width of the spillway; we could make a bridge, but there had to be enough clearance for a JCB to clean the two streams underneath.

 

Kim: Typically, a bridge is a form of public infrastructure; this integration inevitably precludes public access. The central span appears to function simultaneously as both the bridge passage and the primary living area. Given the challenge of reconciling the dual programmes of a bridge and a house, what were your primary criteria for the spatial configuration and the floor plan? How did you negotiate the overlap between the passageway of the bridge and the domesticity of a living room?

Daniel: We didn¡¯t have to. The bridge is a private pedestrian one. So it just had to connect the two pieces of land over the stream and provide access to the other parcel of land. We just kept the layout of the living space very simple and limited in its furniture.

 

 

 

 

 

*You can see more information on the SPACE No. March (2026).
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Architect

Wallmakers (Vinu Daniel)

Design team

Preksha Shah, Ramika Gupta

Location

Karjat, Maharashtra, India

Programme

residential

Site area

55,000ft©÷ (approx. 5,110m©÷)

Building area

23,000ft©÷ (approx. 2,137m©÷)

Gross floor area

4,500ft©÷ (approx. 418m©÷)

Building scope

B1, 1F

Parking

30

Height

8m

Structure

RC foundations (4 isolated footings), steel frame

Exterior finishing

thatch and mud composite (walls, roof)

Interior finishing

reclaimed timber flooring, jute screens (internal

Structural engineer

Steelcrete Solutions

Construction

Shivaranjini Construction

Design period

Jan. ‒ Mar. 2020

Construction period

Jan. 2021 ‒ Oct. 2025

Client

Ashish Shah

Landscape

EarthwormX


Vinu Daniel
Vinu Daniel graduated in Architecture from the College of Engineering Trivandrum in 2005 and founded Wallmakers in Kerala, India in 2007, after working on UNDP post-tsunami reconstruction with Auroville Earth Institute. Devoted to sustainable, cost-effective architecture, the practice questions the necessity of building itself amid the climate crisis. Through research-driven techniques such as the Debris Wall and Shuttered Debris Wall, the studio builds with site-available materials and waste, creating spaces responsive to specific contexts while balancing innovation and utility.

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